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5 Heart
Healthy Food Tips to Love
With a diagnosis of chronic heart disease
comes a whole list of food restrictions. No more well-marbled red meat. Get rid
of the ice cream after dinner. Watch out for those inflammatory or high
glycemic carbs. And now there's a national debate on whether the government
should regulate the salt shaker.
It can be frustrating to look at this list of
restrictions and try to adjust to them. But in addition to the long "No"
list, there's a welcome "Yes" list.
In fact, as you start to change your diet for
your heart, you may discover foods that aren't just good for youyou'll actually
love to eat them! Here's a list of powerful, heart healthy food tips that also bring
eating pleasure.
Heart Healthy Food Tip #1: Eat Salmon
There is nothing quite like a poached salmon
filet with a nice citrus marinade and tarragon on it. Not only can this make
the ultimate summer meal, but it gives your heart a nice supply of heart
healthy omega-3 essential fatty acids.
Light as a mealbut nutritionally, it's a
heavy lifter. A recent Swedish study of women who didn't ordinarily eat fish reported
that adding just one portion of omega-3-rich fish (like salmon) weekly reduced
heart disease risk by as much as 14%. If they added a second portion each week,
their heart disease risk decreased as much as 30%!
If you're not much of a seafood eater, you
may find salmon's milder, almost creamy flavor is quite a nice addition to your
menu. Besides enjoying a nice filet, canned salmon makes a healthier
alternative to canned tuna. Just be sure and rinse it a few times with cool
water to reduce the sodium in it.
Also be careful not to get too much of a good
thing. Even these heart healthy fish can carry traces of heavy metals from
polluted water. And farm-raised salmon may have artificial coloring. Buy "wild
caught" when possible, and limit to just a few servings per week in your diet. You
may want to consider taking an omega-3 supplement to help you get more of the
great benefits that eating salmon can offer.
Heart Healthy Food Tip #2: Add Beans
"Eat your beans!" your mom said. And
she was right!
Not only are beans an economical source of
protein, they're also an effective heart defender.
One of the top indicators of heart disease
risk is high blood levels of an amino acid called homocysteine. High
homocysteine levels have been linked to arterial wall damage and increased risk
of blood clots.
Homocysteine is produced when protein is
broken down and in turn is used to produce other amino acids. However, it can
only finish its transformation with adequate levels of B vitamins, specifically
folate, B6, and B12. Without these transformers, homocysteine levels can reach
an unhealthy high.
Beans supply these important vitamins by the
bucketful. They also give you a nice dose of heart healthy fiber. So bring your
meat consumption down a notch and replace it with a nice scoop of beans.
Heart Healthy Food Tip #3: Enjoy Cranberries
You've probably heard about the heart healthy
benefits of flavonoids those beautiful pigments that give fruits and
vegetables their rich, dark colors. These special antioxidant compounds may help
reduce inflammation, a key component in heart disease.
When it comes to antioxidant protection for
your heart, cranberries seem to be pulling ahead. It turns out that a specific
compound found in cranberries, oligomeric procyanidins (OPC), has potent
effects for supporting cardiovascular health. OPC seems to help with the
function of the cells lining your blood vessels.
So toss a handful of cranberries on your
salad or complement your chicken. (You don't have to wait for Thanksgiving!) Enjoy
the tangy flavor and the nice healthy bang they give your heart.
Note: Many cranberry "cocktail" juices
contain lots of sugar. And dried cranberries can also contain added sugar. Fresh
or frozen cranberries have no added sugar and provide an additional source of
fiber-which is also heart healthy.
Heart Healthy Food Tip #4: Go Nuts
Want to add a little rich flavor to your
food? Go nuts! Add some chopped nuts and seeds to your salads, stir fries,
yogurt, or just eat a handful as a snack. Nuts bring a rich flavor to any dish.
But best of all, they bring good things to
your heart as well.
A recent review of 25 studies conducted out
of Linda Loma University found that eating an average of 2.4 ounces of nuts
every day lowered cholesterol. Total cholesterol went down by 5%, LDL (the
not-so-good kind) went down by 7% and the ratio between HDL ("good")
cholesterol and LDL cholesterol also improved.
The heart healthy benefits of nuts seem to be
linked to their fiber, vegetable protein, unsaturated fats, and a healthy plant
form of cholesterol called phytosterols (which "latch on" to animal cholesterol
we eat and help clear it from our bodies). Pistachios and sesame seeds rank
particularly high in phytosterols.
An added bonus: Nuts can be quite filling and help you control your appetite. In
fact, some research indicates that almonds may even affect the hormones that
cause hunger. So not only can nuts help you keep the fats in check in your bloodstream,
they can also help you whittle down your waistline.
Heart Healthy Food Tip #5: Spice it Up
When you close the door to excessive salt,
you open the door to a whole new world of wonderful flavors. Vinegars,
mushrooms, herbs, and spices can all perk up a dish and titillate your taste
buds in new ways-without adding a lot of calories or fat.
Not only that, they can add some zestfulness
to your heart.
Garlic may help manage blood
pressure. It can also help reduce LDL cholesterol. So can coriander/cilantro,
ginger, and capers.
Clove and onion may help keep your blood flowing like it
should.
Mustard seed and horseradish may help lower homocysteine levels.
And turmeric, oregano, rosemary, and thyme
have anti-inflammatory properties.
Spices offer a super heart healthy
alternative to salt, and many also help regulate blood sugar. So try them on
fish, chicken, or steamed veggies.
Explore different exotic spices and consider
it a free trip to Morocco or India via your plate! Your taste buds and heart
may enjoy the change of scenery.
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